Biyokömür Uygulamalarının Buğday (Triticum Aestivum L.) Bitkisi Kök Bölgesindeki Bazı Biyolojik Özelliklere Etkisi

Yazarlar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v11i3.566-570.6028

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Soil organic matter- soil enzyme- Organic matter- texture- CO2 oluşumu

Özet

Bu çalışma ile günümüzde ısınma amaçlı ve mobilyacılıkta dolgu malzemesi olarak kullanılan fındık kabuğunun organik bir materyal olan biyokömüre dönüştürülerek, farklı topraklarda yetiştirilen buğday bitkisinin rizosfer bölgesindeki mikrobiyal aktivite üzerine etkinliği araştırılmıştır. Sera şartlarında, kumlu killi-tın ve kumlu-tınlı tekstüre sahip iki farklı toprağa 0, 10 ve 20 ton/ha biyokömür ilave edilerek buğday bitkisinin rizosfer bölgesindeki biyolojik özellikleri (mikrobiyal biomass-C, CO2-üretimi, üreaz, asit fosfataz ve alkalin fosfataz aktiviteleri) üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre üreaz enzim aktivitesi her iki tekstürde de 10 ton/ha dozu ile etkili olurken, asit ve alkalin fosfataz enzim aktivitesi kumlu-tın tekstürde10 ton/ha dozunda, kumlu-tın bünyede ise 20 ton/ha uygulamasında daha etkili bulunmuştur. CO2 üretimi ve mikrobiyal biyomass-C değerlerinde ise sırası ile 10 ton/ha ve 20 ton/ha dozları öne çıkmıştır.

Referanslar

Adiloglu S, Eryilmaz-Acikgoz F, Irmak-Yilmaz F, Solmaz Y, Adiloglu A. 2019. The effects of biochar and raising mycorrhiza usage on several mineral ingredient of pak choi. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 28(3), 2220-2225.

Akgül Ş. 2022. Bentonit ve Tavuk Gübresinin Toprağın Biyolojik Özellikleri ile Hercai Menekşe Bitkisinin Gelişimi Üzerine Etkileri, Yüksek lisans tezi, Ordu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.

Anderson JP, Domsch KH. 1978. A physiological method for the quantitative measurement of microbial biomass in soils. Soil biology and biochemistry, 10(3), 215-221.

Atkinson CJ, Fitzgerald JD, Hipps NA. 2010. Potential mechanisms for achieving agricultural benefits from biochar application to temperate soils: a review. Plant and soil, 337, 1-18. DOI: 10.1007/s11104-010-0464-5

Bouyoucos GJ. 1951. A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soils 1. Agronomy journal, 43(9), 434-438.

Bremmer JM. 1965. Total nitrojen. Methods of soil analysis. Agronomy, 9, 1149-1178.

Chunderova AI, Zubeta T. 1969. Phosphatase activity in dernopodzolic soils. Pochvovendenie, 11, 47-53.

Demirbaş A, Coşkan A. 2019. Biyokömür ve Kadmiyum Uygulamalarının Mısır Bitkisinin Verimine ve Besin Elementleri Alımına Etkileri. Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 7(sp2): 109-114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7isp2.109-114.3169

Dhanda SS, Sethi GS and Behl RK .2004. Indices of drought tolerance in wheat genotypes at early stages of plant growth. J. Agronomy & Crop Science, 190 : 6-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037X.2004.00592.x

Erdem H. 2021. The effects of biochars produced in different pyrolsis temperatures from agricultural wastes on cadmium uptake of tobacco plant. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28(7), 3965-3971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.04.016

Gaunt JL, Lehmann J. 2008. Energy balance and emissions associated with biyokömür sequestration and pyrolysis bioenergy production. Environ. Science. Technology. 42: 4152–4158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/es071361i

Isermeyer H. 1952. Estimation of soil respiration in closed jars. Method in applied soil microbiology and biochemistry. Academy, London, 214-216.

Jackson M. 1958. Soil chemical analysis. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA.

Jeffery S, Abalos D, Prodana M, Bastos AC, Van Groenigen J. W, Hungate BA, Verheijen F. 2017. Biochar boosts tropical but not temperate crop yields. Environmental Research Letters, 12(5), 053001. DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/aa67bd

Kandeler E, Gerber H. 1988. Short-term assay of soil urease activity using colorimetric determination of ammonium. Biology and fertility of Soils, 6, 68-72.

Kayikcioglu HH. 2018. Can treated wastewater be used as an alternative water resource for agricultural irrıgation? Changes in soil and plant health after three years of maize cultivation in western Anatolia, Turkey. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 16(6), 8131-8161. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1606_81318161

Kılıç R, Korkmaz K. 2012. Kimyasal gübrelerin tarım topraklarında artık etkileri. Research Journal of Biology Sciences, 5(2):87-90.

Korkmaz K. 2007. Küresel ısınma ve tarımsal uygulamalara etkisi. Alatarım, 6(2): 43-49.

Korkmaz K, Ibrikci H, Karnez E, Buyuk G, Ryan J, Ulger AC, Oguz H. 2009. Phosphorus use efficiency of wheat genotypes grown in calcareous soils, Journal of Plant Nutrition,32:12:2094-2106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01904160903308176

Korkmaz K, Ergin MN, Akgün M. 2021. The influence of humic deposit (gyttja) application on some selected soil properties and yield-quality of hazelnut in acid conditions. The influence of humic deposit (gyttja) application on some selected soil properties and yield-quality of hazelnut in acid conditions, 279-293.

Lehmann J, da Silva Jr JP, Steiner C, Nehls T, Zech W, Glaser B 2003 Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological Anthrosol and a Ferralsol of the Central Amazon basin: fertilizer, manure and charcoal amendments, Plant and Soil 249: 343–357.

Lehmann J, Rillig MC, Thies J, Masiello CA, Hockaday WC, Crowley D. 2011. Biochar effects on soil biota–a review. Soil biology and biochemistry, 43(9), 1812-1836. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.04.022

Lehmann J, Rillig MC, Thies J, Masiello CA, Hockaday WC, Crowley D. 2011. Biochar effects on soil biota–a review. Soil biology and biochemistry, 43(9), 1812-1836. DOI:10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.04.022

Lehmann J. 2007. A handful of carbon. Nature 447.7141 2007 : 143-144.

Luo L, Gu JD. 2016. Alteration of extracellular enzyme activity and microbial abundance by biochar addition: Implication for carbon sequestration in subtropical mangrove sediment. Journal of environmental management, 182, 29-36. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.07.040 0

Madari BE, Silva MA, Carvalho MT, Maia AH, Petter FA, Santos JL, ... & Zeviani WM. 2017. Properties of a sandy clay loam Haplic Ferralsol and soybean grain yield in a five-year field trial as affected by biyokömür amendment. Geoderma 305: 100-112. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.05.029

Mosa A, Mansour MM, Soliman E, El-Ghamry A, El Alfy M, El Kenawy AM. 2023. Biochar as a Soil Amendment for Restraining Greenhouse Gases Emission and Improving Soil Carbon Sink: Current Situation and Ways Forward. Sustainability, 15(2), 1206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021206

Nannipieri P, Sastre I, Landi L, Lobo MC, Pietramellara G. 1996. Determination of extracellular neutral phosphomonoesterase activity in soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 28(1), 107-112.

Naeem MA, Khalid M, Aon M, Abbas G, Amjad M, Murtaza B, Khan WUD, Ahmad N. 2018. Combined application of biochar with compost and fertilizer improves soil properties and grain yield of maize. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 41(1), 112-122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2017.1381734

Nelson DW, Sommers LE. 1996. Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. Methods of soil analysis: Part 3 Chemical methods, 5, 961-1010.

Ni M, Leung DYC, Leung MKH, Sumathy K. 2006. An Overview Of Hydrogen Production From Biomass. Fuel Processing Technology, 87:461-472. DOI:10.1016/j.fuproc.2005.11.003

Olsen SR, Cole CV, Watanabe FS, Dean LA. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. U.S. Dept. of Agric. Cir. 936.

Richard LA. 1954. Diagnosis and ımprovement of saline and alkali soils. United States Department of Agriculture Handbook, 60, 94

Saviozzi A, Levi-Minzi R, Cardelli R, Riffaldi R. 2001. A comparison of soil quality in adjacent cultivated, forest and native grassland soils. Plant and soil, 233, 251-259. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010526209076

Tabatabai MA, Bremner JM. 1969. Use of p-nitrophenyl phosphate for assay of soil phosphatase activity. Soil biology and biochemistry, 1(4), 301-307.

Tepecik M, Kayıkçıoğlu HH, Kılıç S. 2022. Farklı piroliz sıcaklıklarında elde edilen biyokömürün mısır bitkisinin bitki besin elementleri üzerine etkisi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 59(1), 171-181. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.894427

Tripathi S, Chakraborty A, Chakrabarti K, Bandyopadhyay BK. 2007. Enzyme activities and microbial biomass in coastal soils of India. – Soil Biology and Biochemistry 39(11): 2840-2848. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.05.027.

Yılmaz FI, Kurt S. 2018. Biyokömür ve vermikompost uygulamalarının toprağın bazı biyolojik özellikleri üzerine etkisi. Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi, 6(2), 143-150.

Zhang H, Yu X, Jin Z, Zheng W, Zhai B, Li Z. 2017 Improving grain yield and water use efficiency of winter wheat through a combination of manure and chemical nitrogen fertilizer on the Loess plateau, China. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 17 2 : 461-474.

İndir

Yayınlanmış

2023-03-30

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

Irmak Yılmaz, F., & Albayrak, E. (2023). Biyokömür Uygulamalarının Buğday (Triticum Aestivum L.) Bitkisi Kök Bölgesindeki Bazı Biyolojik Özelliklere Etkisi. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 11(3), 566–570. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v11i3.566-570.6028

Sayı

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi